Is CBD Legal in Every State: A Comprehensive Guide Across States

Tia Moskalenko
Tia Moskalenko

Tia Moskalenko, author of the AskGrowers blog, brings a unique blend of content to her readers. She is known for conducting insightful interviews with key figures in the cannabis industry, including brand representatives, manufacturers, and experts. In addition to her interview skills, Tia has a keen focus on CBD. She expertly curates product selections and reviews, offering her readers detailed insights into the various effects and benefits of CBD. Tia's ability to combine in-depth interviews with comprehensive CBD analysis makes her a valuable asset to the cannabis community, offering a well-rounded perspective on the industry.

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Is CBD Legal in Every State: A Comprehensive Guide Across States

The popularity of products containing CBD has exploded in recent years. Today, they represent a multi-billion dollar market.

This industry generates much controversy because CBD is derived from cannabis plants that are illegal in most countries all over the world. The authorities of some states even suppress businesses that deliver CBD products and restrict their usage by people who need them.

The confusion about CBD appears mainly because some products are distributed by sellers that aren't coming from so-called approved sources. Thus, they might impose danger on buyers.

Due to the study conducted at the University of Pennsylvania, it was suggested that approximately 70% of CBD products being sold online might be inaccurately labeled. What’s more, scientists have found out that nearly 18% of those CBD products contain high THC levels, which is not expected by users purchasing hemp oil. Hence, CBD must be regulated by the government.


Read Also: How Does CBD Work


Hemp has one key difference from marijuana – its THC content doesn’t exceed 0.3%, which means that it has no psychoactive properties. For decades, it wasn’t differentiated from other cannabis plants by federal law and was illegal due to the Controlled Substances Act. But recently, hemp policy has been drastically transformed in the US.

In winter 2018, President Trump made a decision to sign the Farm Bill legalizing hemp. In other words, the new laws removed restrictions from the over-the-counter sales, transportation, and possession of products with hemp produced in the right way. This means that now hemp cultivation is allowed for commercial and other purposes.

Farm Bill Implementation

It’s important to note that there are still numerous restrictions for those who are going to grow hemp under federal law. For instance, state departments of agriculture have to consult with the state’s governor in order to devise a plan submitted to the Secretary of USDA. Also, as mentioned above, there is a limit of THC allowed in a plant.

The American Food and Drug Administration is aimed at improving the quality of marketed goods in order to protect the health of Americans. According to the FDA, there are still limited data about CBD safety. Moreover, these data point to some risks that should be considered before taking CBD. The FDA also claims that some CBD products being sold on the market are of unknown quality.

Amy Abernethy, who is Principal Deputy Commissioner of this organization, stated that experts are still not sure about the safety, and effectiveness of some goods containing CBD. Unfortunately, the Food and Drug Administration has approved only one CBD product, which is a drug that cannot be distributed without a prescription.

The legality of CBD varies from state to state, which is quite confusing. Each of 50 states has its own CBD law, even though this substance has been legal since 2018 on a federal level (if it’s derived from hemp grown according to federal requirements). If you want to have more clarity about CBD legalization, take a look at the tables about CBD legal status in all states below.

States in Which CBD Is Illegal

State Legal Status Limitations
Idaho Illegal CBD products in general illegal
Iowa Illegal Illegal (can be purchased with the permit of IDPH)
South Dakota Illegal Not legal with some exceptions

States With Some Limitations for CBD

State Legal Status Limitations
Maine Legal Allowed only if CBD is extracted from a licensed Maine hemp grower
Massachusetts Legal CBD food or beverages require purity testing
Kentucky Legal CBD tea not allowed
Connecticut Legal Food or beverage must be registered
Delaware Legal Hemp grower must be affiliated with Delaware State University
Rhode Island Legal Label guidelines are coming
Texas Legal Label guidelines are coming
Florida Legal Labeling is regulated
Indiana Legal Labeling is regulated
Louisiana Legal Many product restrictions
Colorado Legal No baked products
Alaska Legal No CBD-infused food or beverage allowed
Arizona Legal No food or beverage
Arkansas Legal No food or beverage
California Legal No food or beverage
Georgia Legal No food or beverage
Kansas Legal No food or beverage
Michigan Legal No food or beverage
Minnesota Legal No food or beverage
Montana Legal No food or beverage
Nebraska Legal No food or beverage
North Carolina Legal No food or beverage
South Carolina Legal No food or beverage
Washington Legal No food or beverage
West Virginia Legal No food or beverage
Wisconsin Legal No food or beverage
Nevada Legal No food or beverage. CBD sales allowed only in cannabis stores
Pennsylvania Legal No food or beverage; label regulations are coming
New York Legal No food or beverage; purity testing is required
Vermont Legal Not allowed to combine CBD with meat or dairy
Missouri Legal Only for individuals aged over 18 years old. State registration is needed for sales
Utah Legal Registration is required for sales
New Hampshire Legal Regulations coming
Oregon Legal Some label regulations are coming
Mississippi Legal The ratio of CBD: THC must be at least 20:1
Maryland Legal Unclear

States That Have No Limitations for CBD

State Legal Status Limitations
Alabama Legal None
Hawaii Legal None
Illinois Legal None
New Jersey Legal None
New Mexico Legal None
North Dakota Legal None
Ohio Legal None
Oklahoma Legal None
Tennessee Legal None
Virginia Legal None
Wyoming Legal None

Can CBD Be Taken Out of State?

As you may understand, state and federal laws regarding pure CBD sometimes contradict each other. According to the Farm Bill released in 2018, the states allow interstate transportation of CBD products. However, since most types of cannabinoid oil purchased by consumers are not produced under a federal regulatory program, the majority of states prohibit transporting hemp into their state. For example, Idaho and Nebraska have outlined that hemp transportation is against the law.

Hence, once you’ve chosen where to travel, you should check out local laws about cannabidiol.

Final Thoughts

The government regulation of CBD business is quite contradictory in the United States. It often causes confusion among manufacturers and CBD users because this substance is not only illegal in some states but also has some restrictions in most of them. No matter what purpose of using CBD you have, you must always check whether cannabidiol is legal in your region and what limitations it might have.

Sources

https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2018/nov/11/cannabidiol-raises-legal-questions-2018/

https://www.usda.gov/farmbill

https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/12/12/18136408/hemp-marijuana-legalization-trump-congress-farm-bill

FAQ

Yes, there are restrictions on CBD usage in certain states. While hemp-based CBD is legal at a federal level, some states consider using or possessing any cannabis product illegal—period.
Yes, state laws on CBD change over time.
Traveling with CBD across state lines can be a complex issue due to varying laws and regulations. The legality of transporting CBD depends on both the source of CBD (derived from hemp or marijuana) and the destination state's specific laws.
To find out the legal status of CBD in your state, you can take the following steps. First, check the official website of your state's government or Department of Health, as they often provide information on CBD regulations and laws specific to your region. Additionally, you can consult local law enforcement agencies for any recent updates or clarifications regarding CBD legality.
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